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竹节式结构特征指汉语字词序列的组接仿佛“竹节”排列,规定了汉语诗化的节奏和音韵。中国古典诗歌的发生发展经历了以古代汉语单音节为主的竹节结构,形成了一套臻于严密的诗的“律令”。五四白话文运动以破坏这个诗性结构为代价促成了新诗的诞生,新诗近百年变异的过程实质上是受以双音节为主的现代汉语竹节结构诗化特征制约的过程。寻找现代汉语竹节式结构与诗歌特征契合的规律,对新诗的发展不无启示。
The bamboo-style structure refers to the arrangement of Chinese word sequences as if arranged in “bamboo”, which stipulates the rhythm and phonology of Chinese poetic. The occurrence and development of classical Chinese poetry underwent the bamboo structure dominated by ancient Chinese monosyllables, forming a set of “laws and decrees” that met the rigorous poems. The May 4th Movement of Vernacular contributed to the birth of new poetry at the expense of disrupting this poetic structure. The process of the nearly 100-year variation of the new poetry is essentially the process of the restriction of the poetic characteristics of the modern Chinese bamboo structure which is dominated by disyllabic syllables. Looking for the law that the modern Chinese bamboo-style structure meets the characteristics of poetry, it is not without enlightenment to the development of new poetry.