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本文利用2000年-2013年间的资金流量表,对我国中等收入阶段国民收入格局演化趋势进行研究,并分析了其对我国跨越中等收入陷阱带来的影响。得出以下结论:(1)对于初次分配而言,企业和政府所得比例有所上升的同时,住户部门所得有所下降;(2)在考虑部门间经常转移之后,企业的上升幅度有所下降,政府的上升幅度有大幅度增加,住户部门几乎保持不变,说明发生了从企业向政府部门的经常转移;(3)随着中国经济步入新的发展阶段,我国住户部门收入占比下降现象有所缓解,在国民收入分配中占比呈现出明显的U型趋势;(4)分析期间中国国民储蓄率之所以大幅度增长,主要是由政府储蓄增加引起的。最后,根据分析结果本文给出了相应的对策建议。
This paper studies the evolution trend of the national income pattern in the middle-income stage of our country from 2000 to 2013 using the capital flow statement, and analyzes its impact on the cross-income middle income trap in our country. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) While the share of business and government income has risen for the initial distribution, the income of the household sector has declined; (2) The rate of increase of enterprises has declined after taking into account the frequent transfers between departments , The increase in the government has increased substantially, the household sector has remained almost unchanged, indicating the frequent transfer from enterprises to government departments; (3) As the Chinese economy has entered a new stage of development, the proportion of household income in the country has dropped (4) The substantial increase of the national saving rate in China during the analysis period was mainly caused by the increase of government saving. Finally, according to the analysis results, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given.