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据德国机械设备制造商协会 (VDMA)报道 ,2 0 0 2年德国机械设备产值为 1310亿欧元 ,同比下降 3.8% ;订单减少2 % ,国内订单减少 8% ;去年底员工总数为 88.5万人 ,同比减少 1.6万。与此同时 ,德国机械设备在国外的竞争力有增无减 ,国外订单增长 1% ,主要来自中国、俄罗斯和
According to the German Association of Machinery Manufacturers (VDMA), the output value of machinery and equipment in Germany was 131 billion euros in 2002, down 3.8% from the same period of last year; the orders decreased by 2% and the domestic orders decreased by 8%; the total number of employees by the end of last year was 885,000 , A decrease of 16,000 over the same period of last year. In the meantime, the competitiveness of German machinery and equipment abroad continues unabated, with foreign orders up 1%, mainly from China, Russia and