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贲门失弛缓症是一种原发性食管运动障碍性疾病,在儿童较为少见,可在年长儿童中发生。经药物和扩张治疗无效者需手术治疗。经典的手术方法是将食管下端肌层切开(Heller术)以缓解食管下端肌层的持续痉挛状态。自上世纪80年代腹腔镜技术进入外科领域后,Shimi等~([1])和Pellegrini等~([2])分别于1991年和1992年报道了应用腹腔镜和胸腔镜完成Heller术治疗成人贲门失弛缓症,并获得与传统开放手术相同的
Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder that is rare in children and can occur in older children. After the drug and dilation treatment ineffective surgery. The classic surgical approach is to cut the lower esophageal muscle (Heller technique) to relieve the persistent spasticity of the lower esophageal muscle. Shimi et al ~ ([1]) and Pellegrini et al ~ ([2]) reported that laparoscopic and thoracoscopic heller procedures were performed in adults and adults in 1991 and 1992, respectively, after the laparoscopic technique was introduced into the surgical field in the 1980s Cardiac achalasia, and get the same with the traditional open surgery