降雨影响下的海堤非稳定渗流分析

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海堤的稳定关乎到其保护范围内的生命财产安全,渗压是评判海堤安全的重要指标,潮水位长期作用于海堤,是影响其渗压分布的主要因素,而降雨是影响渗压的重要因素.在潮位和降雨作用下,海堤长期处于饱和一非饱和非稳定渗流状态,易导致海堤失稳和滑坡.为及时掌握海堤渗流场分布,有效监控、分析特殊工作环境下海堤的安全稳定,采用合理的降雨入渗模式,输入实际的动态潮位,利用ANSYS热分析模块,模拟计算海堤渗流场分布.根据前次有限元迭代计算结果调整自由面、溢出点,并由基质吸力修正非饱和区渗透系数,使用ANSYS参数化设计语言编写海堤非稳定渗流场分析程序.先不考虑研究时段内降雨入渗对渗压分布的影响,而后进行潮位和降雨共同作用下海堤渗流场的模拟分析,结果与实测数据吻合度良好,为进一步分析海堤稳定性提供依据.
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