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目的了解广州某高校教师的健康状况,并探讨主要病种在不同年龄、不同性别中的分布情况,以便及早采取干预措施。方法对广州某高校530名教师的体检资料进行统计和分析,重点讨论体检中发现的主要病种,并按年龄及性别进行分析讨论。结果 530例中,异常人数259例,占48.87%,异常者中男性109例,占所有男性的47.60%,女性150例,占所有女性的49.83%,男女异常人数检出率比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。显示前7位疾病依次为:高脂血症101人(19.05%)、脂肪肝75人(14.15%)、、高血压73人(13.77%)、高尿酸血症58人(10.94%)、胆道疾病23人(4.34%)、泌尿结石20人(3.77%)、高血糖17人(3.20%),这7种主要疾病中,男性检出率均高于女性,脂肪肝、高尿酸血症和高脂血症男女检出率比较差异有统计学意义(分别为P<0.01、P<0.05),高血压、胆道疾病和泌尿结石男女检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、高脂血症、高血压、高血糖的检出率随着年龄的增加而增高,相邻各年龄组比较高脂血症45~54岁和≥55岁组的差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.24 P<0.01),其他各组差异无统计学意义,胆道疾病和泌尿结石的检出率各年龄组比较教职工;健康状况;普查差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论定期体检,及早采取干预措施,可预防代谢异常疾病的发生,对于心脑血管疾病的一、二级预防具有重要意义
Objective To understand the health status of teachers in a university in Guangzhou and to explore the distribution of major diseases in different ages and genders in order to take early interventions. Methods The physical examination data of 530 teachers in a university in Guangzhou were statistically analyzed and analyzed. The main diseases found in the physical examination were mainly discussed and analyzed by age and sex. Results Out of 530 cases, the number of abnormalities was 259, accounting for 48.87%. Among the abnormalities, 109 were male, accounting for 47.60% of all males and 150 females, accounting for 49.83% of all females. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of male and female abnormalities P> 0.05). The top seven diseases were as follows: hyperlipidemia 101 (19.05%), fatty liver 75 (14.15%), hypertension 73 (13.77%), hyperuricemia 58 (10.94%), 23 (4.34%), 20 (3.77%) urolithiasis and 17 (3.20%) hyperglycemia. Among the seven major diseases, the detection rate of males was higher than that of females, fatty liver, hyperuricemia and There were significant differences in the detection rates of male and female patients with hyperlipidemia (P <0.01, P <0.05, respectively), but there was no significant difference in the detection rate of hypertension, biliary tract diseases and urinary stones between men and women (P> 0.05) The detection rate of liver, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia increased with the increase of age, the difference between the 45 to 54 years old and 55 years old group (Χ2 = 8.24 P <0.01). There was no significant difference among the other groups. The detection rate of biliary tract diseases and urolithiasis was significantly higher in all age groups than in other groups. There was no significant difference in health status and general survey (P> 0.05). Conclusions Regular physical examination and early interventions can prevent the occurrence of metabolic disorders and have important significance for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases