非洲的多党民主化潮流

• 作 者: 高晋元
• 出 处: 世界经济与政治
• 发表日期: 1994年10期
• 关键词: 一党制 非洲国家 政治面貌 无党 政局动荡 民主化进程 政治多元化 议会选举 阶级阶层 萨利姆

一、多党民主化在非洲的发展80年代末非洲出现了一股多党民主化潮流,它猛烈冲击非洲的一党制和军人政权。5年多来,它已使非洲的政治面貌发生重大变化:1989年非洲51国中实行一党制和军人统治的39个,占国家总数的76％,实行或准备实行多党制的增加到47个,占非洲国家总数(53个)的89％,其余6个为军人政权或无党制国家。今天已经没有一个非洲国家还坚持一党制了。同时,一度在非洲流行的各种社会主义也失了势。

I. Multi-party Democratization in Africa In the late 1980s, there emerged a trend of multi-party democratization in Africa, which violently hit the one-party and military regimes in Africa. For more than five years, it has brought about major changes in Africa’s political landscape: in 1989, 39 of the 51 African countries practiced one-party and military rule, accounting for 76% of the total number of countries, and the introduction or preparation of the multi-party system has been increased to 47, accounting for 89% of the total number of African countries (53) and the remaining 6 being military regimes or non-party countries. No one in Africa today insists on a one-party system. At the same time, various socialisms that once prevailed in Africa also lost their momentum.