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1937年“七七”事变爆发后,迫于民族存亡的巨大压力,国民政府对内、对外政策均发生了很大的转变。随着9月22日国民党公开发表《中共中央为公布国共合作宣言》,次日蒋介石发表谈话,实际上承认了我党的合法地位和国共两党合作抗日,抗日民族统一战线最终形成。然而,这一在特殊形势下结成的民族统一战线,国民党在执行过程中却打了折扣。1938年10月以后,随着战线扩大,日本由于人力、物力的极大消耗,暂时停止了发动大规模战略进攻,转而实行以政治诱降为主、军事进攻为辅的对华政策,抗战
After the outbreak of the “July 7 Incident” in 1937, under the tremendous pressure of national survival, the national government had undergone great changes in its domestic and foreign policies. As the Kuomintang publicly announced on September 22 that the CPC Central Committee promulgated the Declaration of Cooperation between the KMT and the CPC, the next day, Chiang Kai-shek made a statement in fact acknowledging the legal status of our party and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in resisting Japan and the anti-Japanese national united front. However, this national united front formed in a special situation has given the Kuomintang a discount during its implementation. Since October 1938, with the expansion of its front line, Japan has temporarily stopped the launch of a large-scale strategic offensive due to the enormous consumption of manpower and material resources. Instead, Japan has instead implemented a policy towards China that supplemented mainly by political seduction and military offensive,