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学术论文是科研活动产出和知识信息交流的主要载体,而学术论文被引用则是学术成果获得认同的主要方式之一。研究高被引论文所引用论文的分布特征,对于了解高被引论文知识基础的构成具有重要意义。本文以ISI图书情报学(Information Science & Library Science)为例,以实证研究为基础,按比例采集图书情报学领域的高被引论文数据,查询这些高被引论文的参考文献的被引频次数据,以期得到高被引论文的引证特点。研究发现,图书情报学领域的高被引论文更多地引用了高被引参考文献;随着被引频次的降低,其引用的高被引论文所占的比例也在下降。
Academic essay is the main carrier for the output of scientific research activities and the exchange of knowledge and information, while the academic essay is cited as one of the main ways to gain recognition of academic achievements. Studying the distribution features of the papers cited in highly cited papers is of great importance for understanding the composition of highly cited papers. Taking ISI (Information Science & Library Science) as an example, based on empirical research, this paper collects highly cited papers in the field of library and information science in proportion, and inquires the cited data of these highly cited papers , With a view to getting citation characteristics of highly cited papers. The study found that highly cited papers in the field of library and information science cite more cited citations of higher citation; the percentage of highly cited papers cited is also declining as the number of cites decreases.