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目的:分析在手术室护理干预过程中加入患者自主参与安全管理措施对预防术后肺部感染及疗效的影响及效果。方法:选取我院2014-12~2015-12收治的62例需要接受胸腹部手术的患者,随机分为两组,每组31例,一组为对照组,患者采用一般护理干预措施,另一组为观察组,患者采用手术室护理干预过程中加入患者自主参与安全管理因素,鼓励患者积极参与安全管理措施,对比两组患者接受护理之后的肺部感染率情况和对护理的满意情况。结果:观察组的肺部感染率为6.54%,对护理的满意度为94.39%,对照组的肺部感染率22.58%,对护理的满意度83.87%。两组数据之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对所需开展胸腹部手术的患者进行手术室护理干预过程中加入患者参与自身安全管理,能够有效减少患者术后肺部的感染率,同时还能提高患者对护理的满意度,提高患者的治疗效果和生活质量,更好地保证患者安全。
Objective: To analyze the influence and effect of adding patients’ independent participation in safety management measures during operation nursing intervention to prevent postoperative pulmonary infection and curative effect. Methods: Sixty-two patients undergoing thoracoabdominal surgery admitted from 2014-12 to 2015-12 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups (31 in each group, one for the control group). The patients received general nursing intervention and the other In the observation group, the patients participated in the safety management factors during operation nursing intervention, and encouraged the patients to actively participate in the safety management measures. The lung infection rate and the satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups after receiving nursing care. Results: The lung infection rate was 6.54% in the observation group, 94.39% in the nursing group, 22.58% in the control group and 83.87% in the nursing group. The difference between the two groups of data was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: Including patients to participate in self-safety management in patients undergoing operation room nursing interventions for patients undergoing thoracoabdominal surgery can effectively reduce the postoperative lung infection rate of patients and at the same time improve patient satisfaction with nursing and improve patient satisfaction Therapeutic effect and quality of life, to better ensure patient safety.