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早产儿是一组易引起不同程度神经系统发育障碍的高危人群,好发脑损伤,随着月龄的增长,脑损伤所致神经发育后遗症改变愈发明显。而脑损伤早产儿在新生儿期常无明显的临床症状,易被忽视,因此,需要通过影像学检查来确诊早产儿脑损伤。目前对早产儿脑损伤尚无特异性的治疗方法,只有尽早确诊和早期干预,才能促进脑损伤早产儿的智力发育,减少伤残率,改善脑损伤早产儿的预后。
Premature babies are a group of high-risk groups that easily lead to different degrees of nervous system developmental disorders. They are prone to brain injury. With the increase of age, the changes of neurological sequelae caused by brain injury are more obvious. Brain damage in preterm infants in the neonatal period often no obvious clinical symptoms, easily overlooked, therefore, need to confirm the imaging diagnosis of brain injury in preterm infants. At present there is no specific treatment for brain injury in premature infants. Only early diagnosis and early intervention can promote the intellectual development of premature infants with brain injury, reduce the disability rate and improve the prognosis of premature infants with brain injury.