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[作者档案] 塞万提斯(1547～1616)文艺复兴时期西班牙最杰出的现实主义作家,也是欧洲人文主义文学中小说成就最高的作家。他一生经历丰富,参加过保卫祖国的战斗,身负重伤;曾遭受海盗俘虏,10年后才得以返回祖国;曾被诬告入狱, 生活窘困。但他用天才的笔,创作了被世人传颂的文学佳作,最具代表性的就是现实主义讽刺小说《堂吉诃德》。此外,他的悲剧《努曼西亚》和短篇小说集《训诫小说》以及长诗《帕尔纳索山游记》也很著名。
[Author’s file] Cervantes (1547-1616) Spain’s most outstanding realist writer during the Renaissance period, and the most accomplished writer in European humanistic literature. He had experienced a lot of life, participated in battles to defend the motherland and was seriously injured. He was once captured by pirates and returned to the motherland 10 years later; he was jailed and jailed. However, he used genius pens to create literary masterpieces that were widely praised by the world. The most representative is the realistic satire novel Don Quixote. In addition, his tragedy “Numancia” and his short-story collection “The Exegesis” and the long poem “Panalasso Mountain” are also very famous.