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国企对于我国的整体经济要说,一直扮演着十分重要的角色,可谓是我国国民经济的关键行业、重中之重。近年来,我国经济体制改革一直在不断深入,改革政策一波接着一波,为了适应国家政策,提高企业竞争力,许多国企都纷纷采取相应改制措施,包括:租赁、出让、合资、并购甚至退市等等。经过这些年的实践结果,初步表明:国有企业在实行改制之后,企业的竞争力得到了相应的提高,效益也有所改善。在看到这些成果的同时,我们也要清楚,国企在改制过程中也面临着一系列的考验。面对国有企业所面临的各种风险与挑战,必须深入研究,制定规避措施,才能更好地推进国企改制。
State-owned enterprises have always played an important role in the overall economic development of our country and can be said to be the key industry in our national economy with top priority. In recent years, the reform of China’s economic system has been continuously deepening. The policy of reform followed the wave of reforms. In order to adapt to the national policies and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, many state-owned enterprises adopted corresponding reform measures one after another, including leasing, transfer, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and even retreat City and so on. After many years of practice, it has been initially shown that after the reform of state-owned enterprises has been implemented, the competitiveness of enterprises has been correspondingly raised and their benefits have also been somewhat improved. While seeing these achievements, we must make it clear that state-owned enterprises are also facing a series of tests during the restructuring process. In the face of the various risks and challenges the state-owned enterprises are facing, it is necessary to study and formulate evasive measures in order to better promote the restructuring of state-owned enterprises.