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分家是古代中国调整家产传承关系的重要习惯之一,这一习惯已经有两千多年的历史。调查证明,这一习惯仍然支配着中国农村家庭的家产传承行为。该习惯的基本特点是,家长在生前将家产按亲子的数量平均分割后,交付于各亲子。我国现行《继承法》至今仍无视这种习惯的存在。民法典编纂在即,如何利用西方法律概念、方法和理论框架对分家及各种民事习惯进行学理分析,是中国民法学无法回避的任务。
Separating the family is one of the important habits of adjusting inheritance and inheritance in ancient China. This habit has a history of more than two thousand years. Surveys prove that this habit still dominates the family inheritance of Chinese rural families. The basic characteristic of this habit is that parents divide their family members according to the number of their parents and give them to each parent after birth. The present “Succession Law” in our country still ignores the existence of this habit. Civil Codex codification soon, how to use the concept of Western law, methods and theoretical framework for the separation of disciplines and various civil habits academic analysis is an unavoidable task of Chinese civil law.