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一、琉璃河遗址的概况及墓葬族属琉璃河遗址位于北京市房山区,该遗址的墓葬经过了较大规模的发掘~([1])。琉璃河遗址的墓葬被发掘者分为Ⅰ区墓和Ⅱ区墓,并认为通过对陶器组合以及埋葬习俗的分析,Ⅰ区墓和Ⅱ区墓之间的差异反映出其族属是不相同的。Ⅰ区墓葬的墓主在埋葬习俗方面还保留着殷人之遗风,而Ⅱ区墓葬应该是商亡后被分封至燕地之周人墓。由此不仅表明Ⅰ区墓葬属于殷遗民墓,也反映出Ⅰ区墓的随葬车马坑当为殷遗民墓之随葬车马坑,Ⅱ区墓的随葬车马坑则是周人墓之随葬车马坑。
First, overview of the Liulihe site and tombs Liulihe site is located in Fangshan District, Beijing, the site of the tombs after a larger excavation ~ ([1]). The tombs of the Liulihe site were divided into area I and area II tombs by the excavators. It is also believed that the differences between the tombs in area I and area II reflect the differences in ethnicity through the analysis of pottery assemblages and burial customs . The tomb burials in area Ⅰ still retain the legacy of Yin in the burial customs, while the burial in area Ⅱ should be the tomb of Zhou people seized to Yan Di after the Shang dynasty. This shows not only that the tombs in area I belonged to the remains of Yin survivors, but also that the burial vehicle in the area I was the embarkation site for the sacrificial remains and that the funeral pit in area II was the funeral vehicle Ma Hang.