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肾移植术的近期疗效已取得显著效果，但其远期效果仍不理想。近年来的研究结果表明肾血管的慢性排斥是其重要原因，移植肾血管阻塞是导致移植肾慢性失功、移植肾丧失的主要障碍。本文将对这方面的研究结果及其进展予以简要综述。
The recent efficacy of renal transplantation has achieved remarkable results, but its long-term effect is still not ideal. Recent studies have shown that chronic rejection of renal vessels is an important reason for this. Transplantation of renal vascular obstruction is a major obstacle to chronic renal failure and graft loss. This article will give a brief overview of the research results in this area and its progress.