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一、如何看待财政困难的成因近些年来,我国的财政困难,包括中央和地方的财政困难都逐步加剧。国家财政几乎年年入不敷出,“窘”象环生,累积性财政赤字越滚越大,收支弹性越来越小,财政的宏观调控功能亦因缺乏必要的财力基础而渐趋弱化。无论从经济发展、经济改革和建立社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求,抑或是从维持国家机器正常运转的最低限度需要来看,财政困难的缓解与消除,都成了我国社会经济乃至政治生活中一个十分突出而紧迫的问题。与此同时,各界对造成
First, how to view the causes of financial difficulties In recent years, China’s financial difficulties, including the financial difficulties of the central and local governments, have been gradually aggravated. The state finances almost make ends meet each year. As the accumulative fiscal deficit grows bigger and the balance of payments elasticity becomes smaller and smaller, the macro-control function of finance has been weakened due to the lack of necessary financial resources. Whether from the objective requirements of economic development, economic reform and the establishment of a socialist market economic system, or from the minimum needs of maintaining the normal operation of the state apparatus, the alleviation and elimination of financial difficulties have all become the key elements of our socio-economic and even political life A very prominent and pressing issue. At the same time, all walks of life caused