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制定精神卫生中期规划,普遍遵循三项原则,即:规划所记载的是各国一致同意在一定时期内所需进行的工作;规划应有必要的灵活性,以便根据各国的需要变化,做出不断调整;规划应保持整体性,其中不同成份在各种组织水平上均可相互补充和加强。本规划的总目标旨在减少与精神和神经系统疾患、酒精和药物滥用有关问题,并推进精神卫生技能、知识和认识与整个卫生保健和社会发展相结合。提倡健全的心理发展和增进精神卫生,是世界卫生组织为达到上述目标的基础。世界卫生组织在制定精神卫生政策和规划,在加强精神卫生规划发展的管理过程中,将与各国合作。工作的第二个重点是发展实施精神卫生规划的技术。它们包括:为支持卫生保健和其他社会和发展活动所需要的各种社会心理和行为干预办法;为预防社会心理危险因素对健康和康宁的影响而采用的各种方法,为减少与酒精和药物相关问题,为评价、预防和医治精神和神经疾患所必需的技术。知识、方法和技术的获得,并不能保证它们能被正确使用。因此,工作的第三个重点是与各国合作,以便在国家精神卫生政策和规划范围内开展专门活动。为促进这项工作,可通过开展专业性研究以获取必要的知识。
The development of a medium-term plan for mental health generally follows three principles, namely: the plan documents the work that countries are unanimous in agreeing to do over a period of time; planning should have the necessary flexibility to make continual changes according to the needs of countries Adjustment; Planning should remain holistic, with different ingredients complementing and reinforcing each other at all organizational levels. The overall goal of this plan is to reduce the problems associated with mental and neurological disorders, alcohol and drug abuse and to promote mental health skills, knowledge and awareness in conjunction with the overall health care and social development. Promoting sound mental development and mental health are the cornerstones of WHO in achieving these goals. In formulating mental health policies and plans, WHO will cooperate with all countries in the management of mental health programs. The second focus of work is to develop technologies for implementing mental health programs. These include various psychosocial and behavioral interventions needed to support health care and other social and developmental activities; various approaches to prevent the impact of psychosocial risk factors on health and well-being, and to reduce the risk associated with alcohol and drugs Related issues are techniques necessary to evaluate, prevent and cure mental and neurological disorders. The availability of knowledge, methods and techniques does not guarantee that they will be used correctly. Therefore, the third focus of the work is to work with countries to carry out specialized activities in the context of national mental health policies and programs. To facilitate this work, specialized research can be conducted to gain the necessary knowledge.