论文部分内容阅读
目的探究营口市2006—2015年梅毒疫情流行情况及特征。方法对营口市2006—2015年梅毒疫情资料进行统计分析,依据梅毒疫情资料对2006—2015年营口市梅毒流行趋势及特点等进行探究。结果营口市2006—2015年报告梅毒病例数共6 648例,梅毒平均发病率约为27.20/10万,且整体呈逐年增高趋势;隐性梅毒发病率最高,为66.62%,其次为一期梅毒(28.49%)及二期梅毒(3.08%),胎传梅毒(0.74%)及三期梅毒(1.07%)发生率较低,且2006—2015年隐性梅毒发病率增高最为迅速;梅毒病例主要由农民、家务及待业人员、离退人员组成,占病例总数的44.09%,其余人群分布主要包括工人、商业服务人员、干部职员及其他人员;梅毒患者文化程度以中学为主,占病例总数的54.54%,其余为小学(26.61%)、大专(6.30%)、文盲(12.55%);梅毒患者传染途径主要以非婚性接触为主,占病例总数的67.13%,其次为配偶间性传播(22.91%)、其他途径及不详(9.96%)。结论营口市梅毒发病率整体处于增高趋势,应根据梅毒疫情特征、职业、文化程度分布情况及传染途径等制定有针对性的防护措施,降低梅毒发生率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of syphilis epidemics in Yingkou from 2006 to 2015. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the epidemiological data of syphilis in Yingkou City from 2006 to 2015. Based on the epidemic data of syphilis, the epidemiological trends and characteristics of syphilis in Yingkou City from 2006 to 2015 were explored. Results A total of 6 648 syphilis cases were reported from 2006 to 2015 in Yingkou City. The average incidence of syphilis was 27.20 / 100 000, with an overall increasing trend year by year. The highest incidence of latent syphilis was 66.62%, followed by a syphilis (28.49%), second stage syphilis (3.08%), syphilis (0.74%) and third stage syphilis (1.07%), and the incidence of latent syphilis increased most rapidly from 2006 to 2015. Syphilis cases were mainly Composed of peasants, household workers, unemployed persons and retired staff members, accounting for 44.09% of the total number of cases. The rest of the population mainly consisted of workers, commercial service personnel, cadres and staff and other personnel. The students with syphilis had a secondary education, accounting for the total number of cases 54.54%, and the rest were primary (26.61%), tertiary (6.30%) and illiterate (12.55%). Syphilis was predominantly non-marital, accounting for 67.13% of the total cases, followed by sexual transmission among spouses 22.91%), other ways and unknown (9.96%). Conclusions The overall incidence of syphilis in Yingkou City is on the rise. According to the epidemic characteristics of syphilis, the distribution of occupational and educational levels, and the route of transmission, targeted protective measures should be formulated to reduce the incidence of syphilis.