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关于生产劳动和非生产劳动的争论在国内学术界早已展开,这个争论本身是十分重要的。从理论上来说,在资本主义社会中对生产劳动和非生产劳动的划分,是整个资产阶级古典经济学的基础;从社会实践上来说,把人类劳动划分为生产劳动和非生产劳动,解决了一般说来哪种劳动是生产的或什么是生产劳动的问题,它对物质财富的生产,具有重要意义。那么,精神生产领域中的生产劳动和非生产劳动如何划分呢?研究这个问题,对于精神财富的生产同样是十分重要的。
The controversy over the production of labor and non-productive labor has long been carried out in the domestic academic community. This debate is very important in itself. Theoretically speaking, the division of productive and non-productive labor in capitalist society is the basis of the classical economics of the entire bourgeoisie. In social practice, the division of human labor into productive and non-productive labor and the settlement of In general, what kind of labor is produced or what is the problem of productive labor, which is of great significance to the production of material wealth. So how is the division between productive and non-productive labor in the field of spiritual production? The study of this question is equally important for the production of spiritual wealth.