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干涉作为一种处理国际事务的手段一直备受争议。早在两千多年前,中国先秦思想家孔子与孟子就以儒家的独特眼光对干涉进行了深入探讨。在初步界定干涉条件的基础上,对于干涉的缘由、干涉的目的、干涉的途径与导致干涉成败的因素均有论及,他们有关干涉的思想不仅当时得到部分实践检验,在现代国际关系中也可以不断得以印证。本文比较现代西方有关干涉的各种学说与孔子孟子以礼乐仁义为核心赋予干涉的不同作用和价值,对于我们今天重新思考干涉问题提供新的视角。
Interference has been the subject of controversy as a means of handling international affairs. As early as two thousand years ago, Confucius and Mencius, the pre-Qin Chinese thinker, conducted in-depth discussions on the interference with the unique Confucian vision. On the basis of the preliminary definition of interference conditions, the reasons for interference, the purpose of interference, the ways of interference and the factors leading to the success or failure of intervention are all mentioned. Their ideas about interference were not only partially tested in practice at that time, but also in modern international relations Can continue to be confirmed. This article compares the different roles and values of various theories of intervention in the modern West and the intervention given by Confucius and Mencius at the core of righteousness and righteousness, and provides a new perspective for us to rethink the interference issue today.