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果树是多年生作物,生命周期几十年甚至是几百年,新果园建立是百年大计,要求质量第一。建园前应根据果树种类,对环境条件的要求和气候、地势、土壤等特点,选择园地,进行果园土地规划,确定栽植方式,合理划分小区,布署排灌系统、道路系统、防风林及附属工程。改良土壤,加强管理,才能满足果树生长发育需要,达到丰产,延长寿命。使果园逐步机械化,减轻劳动强度。一、果园自然地理条件:犍为县廖家山位于犍为县罗成区新店水库内,果园在水库中心,三个孤岛,四周是水,低丘,相对高度分别为45、25、12米。土壤紫色土,大岛
Fruit trees are perennial crops, the life cycle of several decades or even hundreds of years, the establishment of the new orchard is a hundred years, requires quality first. Before the construction of the park, the garden should be chosen according to the types of fruit trees, the requirements of the environmental conditions and the characteristics of climates, topography and soils. The orchard land planning should be carried out to determine the planting methods, to divide the district rationally, to arrange the irrigation and drainage systems, road systems, windbreaks and ancillary works . Improve the soil, strengthen management, in order to meet the needs of the growth and development of fruit trees, to achieve high yield and prolong life. So that the gradual mechanization of orchards, reduce labor intensity. First, the orchard natural geographical conditions: 犍 for the county Liao Jiashan is located in Luo County District 犍 for the new store, orchard in the reservoir center, three islands, surrounded by water, low hills, the relative height of 45,25,12 meters. Soil purple soil, Oshima