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1902年,20世纪曙光初露之际,梁启超发表了著名论文《新史学》,犹如中国史学近代化正式发动的一声春雷,由此激起波澜壮阔的新史学思潮,其影响远达整个二十世纪。前一个世纪之交,是中国史学从传统向近代演变的重要时期,而梁启超正是这一演进过程中的最关键人物。他在批判传统史学的同时,所提出的一系列的相关主张,已经贯穿着符合现代科学精神的史学思想。一百年后的今天,重新解读他的《新史学》,对于新世纪中国史学的发展必定会有所启示和裨益。
In 1902, at the dawn of the twentieth century, Liang Qichao published his famous essay “New History” as the Spring Thunder officially launched by the modernization of Chinese historiography. As a result, the grand new history of history was stirred up and its influence far exceeded that of the entire twentieth century . The turn of the previous century is an important period for Chinese historiography to evolve from tradition to modern times. Liang Qichao was the most crucial figure in this evolution. While criticizing the traditional historiography, he has put forward a series of related ideas that have permeated the historical thought consistent with the modern scientific spirit. One hundred years later, reinterpreting his “new history” will surely bring some inspiration and benefits to the development of Chinese history in the new century.