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第一条农业生产合作社是劳动农民的集体经济组织,是农民在共产党和人民政府的领导和帮助下,按照自愿和互利的原则组织起来的;它统一地使用社员的土地、耕畜、农具等主要生产资料,并且逐步地把这些生产资料公有化;它组织社员进行共同的劳动,统一地分配社员的共同劳动的成果。发展农业生产合作社的目的,是要逐步地消灭农村中的资本主义的剥削制度,克服小农经济的落后性,发展社会主
Article 1 The agricultural cooperatives are the collective economic organizations of the working peasants. They are the peasants organized under the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit under the leadership and assistance of the Communist Party and the people’s government. They use the members’ land, livestock, tools, etc. The main means of production, and the progressive public ownership of these means of production; it organized members to work together, the unity of the members of the joint labor results. The purpose of developing agricultural production cooperatives is to gradually eliminate the capitalist system of exploitation in rural areas, to overcome the backwardness of the peasant economy and to develop socialism