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我院自1974年1月至1985年6月期间共进行13岁以下小儿上消化道内镜检查40例,占同期内镜检查的0.1%,受检原因:上腹痛、上消化道出血、误吞异物等。十二指肠球部病变是小儿上腹痛和出血的主要原因。除1岁以下小儿须用专用内镜外,2岁以上即可使用成人细径内镜检查。异物取出等治疗性检查可用全麻,诊断性检查仅咽部局麻即可。本组病例未发生任何并发症。内镜检查对小儿上消化道疾病的诊断与治疗具有重要意义,值得推广使用。
In our hospital from January 1974 to June 1985 during a total of 40 cases of pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy under the age of 13, accounting for 0.1% of endoscopic examination over the same period, the reasons for the examination: upper abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, mistaken Swallowing foreign body and so on. Duodenal bulb disease is the main cause of upper abdominal pain and bleeding in children. In addition to 1-year-old children with special endoscopic, 2-year-old adults can be used to endoscopic examination. Removal of foreign body and other therapeutic tests available for general anesthesia, diagnostic tests can only local anesthetic throat. No complications occurred in this group of patients. Endoscopic examination of children with upper gastrointestinal disease diagnosis and treatment of great significance, it is worth promoting the use of.