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电网大规模互联提高供电的可靠性和运行的经济性,但也带来电网大停电的风险.一方面,自然灾害、设备故障、人为误操作等诱发大停电的因素无法根除;另一方面,新能源的大规模接入又增加系统的不稳定因素,这都使得事先制定黑启动方案成为必要.而具有启动功率小、启动速度快等优点的风电,如果能安全、平稳地参与黑启动,将大大加快系统恢复进程.为此,该文研究考虑风电参与的黑启动方案制定方法.首先提出动态风电穿透功率极限(dynamic wind power penetration limit,DWPPL)的概念表征系统在黑启动某时段接纳风电的能力.然后,建立求解动态风电穿透功率极限的机会约束规划(chance constrained programming,CCP)模型,并给出相应的黑启动方案制定方法.最后,以含风电的IEEE39节点系统为例,利用所提方法制定黑启动方案,并基于PSCAD仿真平台验证该文方法和模型的可行性和价值.“,”While the modern electric power system benefits a lot from the large-scale interconnection, it takes the potential risk of massive outages coming from natural disasters, equipment failures and maloperations. The large-scale wind power integration of new energy has exacerbated the risk, which increases the demand of designing black-start scheme in advance to reduce the outage loss. And if the wind power, which has the advantages of small starting power and fast starting speed, can participate in black start safely and smoothly, it will greatly speed up the process of system recovery.To this end, the paper studied the designing method of black-start scheme considering the participation of wind power. First, the concept of dynamic wind power penetration limit (DWPPL) was proposed, which can represent the maximum capability of system to accommodate wind power at a certain moment in black-start process; Then, the mathematical model and chance constrained programming (CCP) method for solving DWPPL were presented, and the black-start scheme formulation method based on DWPPL was established; At last, a black-start scheme for the IEEE 39-bus system with windfarm was developed by this method, and the feasibility and value of the above method and model were verified by simulations on PSCAD platform.