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目前世界上科学技术日新月异,经济上的竞争实际上就是技术上的竞争。要发展经济,必须依靠科学技术。《中共中央科学技术体制改革的决定》指出:“现代科学技术是新的社会生产力中最活跃和决定性的因素。随着世界新的技术革命的蓬勃发展,科学技术日益渗透到社会物质生活和精神生活的各个领域,成为提高劳动生产率的重要的源泉,成为建设现代精神文明的重要基石。”实际上经济上的竞争是科学技术的竞争,科学技术进步的核心是技术创新,技术创新是科技进步的具体实现过程。技术创新理论最早是由美籍奥地利经济学家约瑟夫·阿罗斯·熊彼特(J·A·Schumpeter,1883-1950)于1912年在其名著《经济发展理论》中提出的。自50年代以来,随着科学技术的飞速发展,以技术创新为核心特征的技术进步在经济增长中的
At present, with the ever-changing science and technology in the world, economic competition is actually a technical competition. To develop economy, we must rely on science and technology. The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of Science and Technology System states: “Modern science and technology are the most active and decisive factors in the new social productive forces. As the world’s new technological revolution flourishes, science and technology increasingly penetrate into the material life of society and All fields of spiritual life have become an important source of improving labor productivity and have become an important cornerstone of building a modern spiritual civilization. ”In fact, economic competition is a competition between science and technology. Technological innovation is the core of technological progress and technological innovation is The concrete progress of scientific and technological progress. The theory of technological innovation was first proposed by the Austrian economist Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883-1950) in his famous theory of economic development in 1912. Since the 1950s, with the rapid development of science and technology, the technological progress characterized by technological innovation has taken a significant role in economic growth