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蜱是重要的媒介节肢动物,可传播多种病原体。随着全球气温升高和自然生态环境的变化,蜱的分布范围不断扩大,新发和再发蜱媒病严重威胁人类健康。化学杀虫剂见效快,但长期大量使用产生抗药性,造成严重的环境污染。植物源驱避剂具有低毒或无毒、易降解、不污染环境等优点,对蜱和蜱媒病的防控具有重要意义。该文对植物源驱避剂在蜱类防制中的国内外研究进展作一综述,为其应用提供参考。
Ticks are important vector arthropods that can spread many pathogens. With the global warming and changes in the natural environment, the scope of the distribution of ticks continues to expand, new and recurrent tick disease is a serious threat to human health. Chemical insecticides quickly, but long-term use of large quantities of drug resistance, causing serious environmental pollution. Plant-source repellent has the advantages of low toxicity or non-toxicity, easy degradation, no environmental pollution and the like, and is of great significance for the prevention and control of ticks and tick-borne diseases. This article reviews the progress of research on plant source repellents in the control of ticks and provides references for their application.