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目的探讨心理护理干预对肝硬化患者负性情绪、遵医行为及肝功能的影响。方法选择我院于2015年6月~2016年6月期间收治的66例肝硬化患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同分为常规护理干预(对照组)与心理护理干预(观察组),每组各33例。干预2个月后,比较两组情绪状态、遵医行为及肝功能指标[天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)]水平。结果观察组心理情绪状况、遵医行为均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肝功能指标ALT、AST水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化患者采用心理护理干预有利于提高遵医行为,改善患者的负性情绪与肝功能指标,值得临床广泛应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions, compliance behavior and liver function in cirrhotic patients. Methods Sixty-six patients with cirrhosis who were treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the study subjects. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into routine nursing intervention (control group) and psychological nursing intervention (observation group) Group of 33 cases. Two months after the intervention, the emotional status, compliance behavior and hepatic function indexes [aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)] were compared. Results The psychological and emotional behaviors of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). The levels of ALT and AST in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention in patients with liver cirrhosis is conducive to improving compliance behavior, improve patients’ negative emotions and liver function indicators, which is worth widely clinical application.