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本文研究了热惊厥复发的危险问题。研究对象为英国皇家儿童医院186名年龄在6～72个月的小儿。凡是在1岁以内有1次热惊厥或复杂热惊厥(定义为有阳性家族史,发作时间超过5分钟;1天内有2次以上发作;发作持续15分钟以上;局灶性发作),或在2年内有1次以上热惊厥的患儿随机分配为以下3组:(1)对照组接受不规则抗惊厥药治疗。(惊厥持续5分钟以上用安定0.5mg/kg灌肠);(2)给予丙戊酸钠治疗,剂量为30mg/kg/d,1日分2次口服;(3)给予苯巴比妥5mg/kg/d,每
This article studies the danger of recurrence of febrile seizures. Subjects were 186 children aged 6 to 72 months at the Royal British Children’s Hospital. Those who have a febrile seizure or a complex febrile seizure within 1 year of age (defined as a positive family history, episodes of more than 5 minutes; 1 more than 2 episodes within one episode; episodes lasting more than 15 minutes; focal episodes) One or more patients with febrile seizures within 2 years were randomly assigned to the following three groups: (1) Control group received treatment with irregular anticonvulsant. (Convulsions lasting more than 5 minutes with diazepam 0.5mg / kg enema); (2) given sodium valproate treatment, a dose of 30mg / kg / d, 1 day 2 times orally; (3) given phenobarbital 5mg / kg / d, each