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国营友谊农场建场中的土壤调查工作,是在苏联政府派来帮助建场的土地整理考察组的两位专家领导下,和我国来自各地的20名土壤工作者,从一九五四年十一月至一九五五年三月间进行的。研究土壤的目的是为了在国民经济中正确合理地利用土地,土壤调查也是为了农业及其他方面的各种要求而进行的。为了正确地组织农业生产而进行的土壤调查是以绘制土壤图及编写土壤图的说明书为中心环节,土壤图及其说明书可以指出:土壤
The work of soil survey in the construction of the State-owned Friendship Farm was conducted under the leadership of two experts from the land readjustment inspection team dispatched by the Soviet government to help build the site and from 20 soil workers from all over China from 10 in 1954 January to March 1955. The purpose of soil research is to properly and properly use the land in the national economy. Soil surveys are also conducted for various agricultural and other requirements. Soil surveys conducted for the correct organization of agricultural production are centered on instructions for drawing soil maps and compiling soil maps. The soil maps and their manuals indicate that soil