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长春宫是紫禁城内廷西六宫之一,大木结构为明初遗构,本文以其为研究对象,通过对照宋代《营造法式》、清代《工程做法》并结合同时期建筑加以比较,对平面、构架和大木构件加工制作等方面的特点进行分析讨论,证明长春宫大木结构的特点与宋代《营造法式》中的规定有明显的承继关系。宫殿的大木结构设计方法基本承袭宋制规定和原则,但也具有向表现形式更加简洁,实际操作更加方便的方向发展的趋势,在大木结构营造设计方面和宋制联系紧密,具有显著的明早期官式“厅堂”建筑大木结构特点。
Changchun Gong is one of the Sixth Palaces of the West Palace in the Forbidden City. The structure of the large wood is the remains of the early Ming Dynasty. This article takes it as the research object. By comparing the “creating the French style” in the Song Dynasty and the “engineering practices” in the Qing Dynasty with the buildings in the same period, , Structure and processing of large wooden components and other aspects of the characteristics of the analysis and discussion to prove that the characteristics of the Changchun Gong large wooden structure and the Song Dynasty “to create a French style” in the obvious inheritance relationship. The design method of the large wooden structure of the palace basically inherits the rules and principles of the Song Dynasty, but also has the trend of being more succinct and more practical in the form of expression. It has a close connection with the Song Dynasty in the design of the large wood structure, Official “hall ” structure of large wooden structure.