论文部分内容阅读
近年来病毒学迅速发展,肠道病毒的研究也有很大进展,证明肠道病毒(包括脊髓灰质炎病毒、Coxsackie病毒、ECHO病毒)占有越来越重要的地位。Dalldorf氏等(1948)首先从两名麻痹型脊髓灰质炎患儿分离得Coxsackie病毒(以下简写为Coxs)。Robbins氏等(1951)从非麻痹型脊髓灰质炎病人粪便中分离出一种在组织培养中有细胞致病,而对乳鼠无致病作用的病毒,称为“人类肠道细胞致病的病毒”(Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus),简称ECHO病毒。迄今已发现肠道病毒有61型:脊髓
In recent years, the rapid development of virology, enterovirus research has also made great progress, proving that enterovirus (including poliovirus, Coxsackie virus, ECHO virus) occupy an increasingly important position. Dalldorf et al. (1948) first isolated the Coxsackie virus (hereinafter abbreviated as Coxs) from two children with paralytic poliomyelitis. Robbins et al. (1951) isolated a virus that is cytopathogenic in tissue culture but not virulent in non-paralyzing polio patients and is known as "pathogenic Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus, referred to as ECHO virus. So far it has been found that there are 61 types of enterovirus: spinal cord