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上世纪三十年代初中国思想界兴起了一股社会主义思潮,其兴起有深刻的历史原因。1929——1933年的经济危机使资本主义世界陷入经济、政治、信仰灾难的深渊,资本主义的吸引力在危机中日益沉沦;几乎同时,社会主义国家苏联的第一个五年计划却取得了辉煌的成绩,创造了“孤岛繁荣”的奇迹,社会主义的魅力迅速彰显;在危机的打击下资本主义国家加强了对华经济掠夺,日本则悍然发动侵华战争,中华民族危机徒然增加。这三者构成了三十年代初社会主义思潮兴起的直接诱因。
In the early 1930s, a rising trend of socialism emerged in the Chinese intellectual community. Its rise has profound historical reasons. The economic crisis of 1929-1933 brought the capitalist world into the abyss of economic, political and faith catastrophe, and the attraction of capitalism was increasingly sinking into crisis. At about the same time, the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union of the socialist countries was brilliant The “miracle of isolated island prosperity” has been created and the charisma of socialism has been rapidly demonstrated. Under the crisis, the capitalist countries have stepped up their economic plunder toward China while Japan has brazenly launched the war of aggression against China. The crisis in the Chinese nation has only gone up. These three constitute the immediate cause of the rise of socialist ideology in the early 1930s.