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“海上丝绸之路”是古代中国与世界其他国家和地区进行经济文化交流的海上通道。学界一般认为,这条通道始于汉代,成型于唐代中后期,在宋元时期达到高峰,因明清“海禁”而趋于衰落。2013年10月,习近平主席访问东盟国家时,在新的时代背景下提出了建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的伟大构想。当前,建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”已成为我国重要的发展战略。面对新的历史机遇期,我们需要对“海上丝绸之路”进行深入的历史思考和现
“Silk Road on the Sea ” is the sea channel for economic and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other countries and regions in the world. The academic community generally believes that this channel began in the Han Dynasty, forming in the late Tang Dynasty, reached a peak in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the Ming and Qing Dynasties “ban” and tends to decline. In October 2013, when President Xi Jinping visited ASEAN countries, he proposed the great concept of building the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” in the context of a new era. At present, building “the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road” has become an important development strategy for our country. In the face of the new historical period of opportunity, we need to conduct an in-depth historical reflection on the “Silk Road on the Sea.”