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跳跃运动包括跳高、撑竿跳高、跳远和三级跳远四个项目,各项的运动形式和要求是不同的,在选材上也各有所侧重。但跳跃运动都以腾越垂直高度或水平距离为目的,同属爆发性用力的灵巧项目,技术结构皆由助跑、起跳、腾空和落地组成,对运动员的速度、快速力量、灵巧性等身体素质都有很高的要求,尤其是对身体形态有着特殊的要求,这些内在联系表明跳跃运动员的选材既有许多共同之处,又存在着不同的特点。
Jumping activities include jumping, pole vault, long jump and triple jump four projects, the various forms of exercise and requirements are different, also focused on the selection. However, the jumping exercise is aimed at increasing the vertical height or the horizontal distance. Both of them are explosive dexterity projects. The technical structure consists of aiding, jumping, vacating and landing, and has the following features: athlete’s speed, quick strength, dexterity and other physical qualities High demands, especially for body shape, have special requirements. These internal connections show that jumping athletes have many features in common and different characteristics.