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孟子云：“无羞恶之心,非人也。”顾炎武也曾说：“朝廷有教化,则士人有廉耻；上人有廉耻,则大下有风俗。”这些流传的古训无不说明一个道理：知耻是做人的硬道理,只有知耻才能有所为荣,个体的荣辱、耻感,不只是人性的标志,还关乎民族和国家。从古到今,中华文明始终部是通过强烈的耻感意识来维系基本的文化价值。伯夷叔齐耻食周粟,项羽无颜愧见江东父老,所有这些铮铮傲骨都源自中国文化的耻感意识。耻辱感是人们自觉地求荣免辱的道
Mencius cloud: “no shame, non-human also.” Gu Yan-wu also said: “The court has educated, then the scholar has the honor; the man is shameful, then has the custom under the big.” : Shame is the hard truth of life, only shame can be proud of the individual’s honor and disgrace, not just a sign of humanity, but also about the nation and the country. Since ancient times, Chinese civilization has always maintained its basic cultural values through a strong sense of shame. Uncle Qi Shisheng weeks Zhou Su, Xiang Yu uneducated Jiangdong father, all of these clank proudly from the sense of shame in Chinese culture. The sense of shame is that people consciously seek glory and disgrace