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图案,无论是其发生发展的历史过程,还是其表现广泛的现实形态,都与人类生活的切实需要息息相关。图案不仅是美术学的一门专业学科,也是一门具有实用价值的工程实践。 图案的概念具有多层次的含义,皆可从广义和狭义两个方面认识。本着艺术设计的根本目的,我们首先应该把图案界定于美术学的范畴。就美术学的认识而言,广义的图案是从美学的角度对人类物质产品与视觉形式——如结构、形制和装饰(包括色彩、肌理、纹样)——作合目的性的预先谋划。狭义的图案则是指某种装饰或装饰纹样,即按美的规律构成的图形纹样或表面装饰,它既可能是实施于器物表面的装饰纹样,也可能是针对性的饰纹设计方案或模拟性的纹样构成练习。
The pattern, whether it is the historical process of its occurrence or development, or its wide-ranging reality, is closely related to the practical needs of human life. Pattern is not only a professional discipline of art, but also a practical engineering practice. The concept of a pattern has a multi-level meaning and can be understood both broadly and narrowly. In the fundamental purpose of art design, we should first define the pattern in the field of art. As far as the understanding of fine arts is concerned, the broadly defined motif is a premeditated premeditation for the aesthetic purpose of human material products and visual forms - such as structure, shape and decoration (including color, texture and pattern). Narrow pattern refers to a decorative or decorative pattern, that is, according to the laws of the United States constitute a pattern or surface decoration pattern, which may be implemented on the surface of the decorative patterns, it may be targeted decorative design or simulation The patterns make up exercises.