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随着汽车工业的蓬勃发展,汽车工业逐渐成为国民经济的支柱产业,随着我国汽车保有量的逐年提升,环境污染、能源短缺以及安全等方面的问题日益严峻。我国经济想要实现又好又快发展,节能减排已成为迫切需要。为了保障能源的供给,保护我们赖以生存的居住环境,并且保持我国国民经济的可持续发展。2012年7月9日,国务院正式公布《节能与新能源汽车产业发展规划(2012—2020年)》,规划称新能源汽车产业发展将以纯电驱动新能源汽车发展和汽车工业转型的主要战略取向,当前重点是推进纯电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车产业化~([1])。
With the vigorous development of automobile industry, automobile industry has gradually become the pillar industry of national economy. As the car ownership in our country increases year by year, the problems of environmental pollution, energy shortage and safety are becoming more and more serious. China’s economy wants to achieve sound and rapid development, and energy conservation and emission reduction have become urgent needs. In order to guarantee the supply of energy, protect the living environment in which we depend, and maintain the sustainable development of our national economy. July 9, 2012, the State Council formally announced the “Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)”, planning that the development of new energy vehicles will be based on pure electric drive the development of new energy vehicles and the transformation of the automotive industry’s main strategic orientation , The current focus is to promote the industrialization of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles ~ ([1]).