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当前的儿保工作仍以预防佝偻病为主。从围产儿开始就要注意婴幼儿由于缺乏维生素 D 引起的佝偻病。由于维生素 D 的不足,使体内钙、磷代谢失常,影响骨骼发育,使骨骼发生变形,甚至影响神经、肌肉、造血及免疫等组织器官的功能,对婴幼儿的健康危害很大。所在,在儿保工作中,预防佝偻病仍是重要工作内容之一。孕妇从怀孕就要指导她们如何优生优育,注意饮食营养,不偏食,不厌食,不因妊娠反应而弃食,即使这样还有80%的孕妇在晚期有腰痛、腿抽筋的缺钙表现,
The current child protection work is still based on the prevention of rickets. From the beginning of perinatal attention to infants and young children due to the lack of vitamin D-induced rickets. As vitamin D deficiency, so that the body of calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorder, affecting bone development, bone deformation, and even affect the nerves, muscles, hematopoietic and immune function of tissues and organs, a great harm to the health of infants and young children. Where, in the child care work, the prevention of rickets is still one of the important work content. Pregnant women from pregnancy to guide them how to prenatal and postnatal care, pay attention to diet nutrition, not partial eclipse, do not anorexia, not because of pregnancy reaction and food, even so there are 80% of pregnant women in late have low back pain, leg cramps, calcium deficiency performance,