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[目的 ]了解福建省老年居民主要疾病死亡状况。 [方法 ]应用国际疾病分类方法对全省死因统计点的死因资料进行编码 ,归类、统计。 [结果 ]福建省老年居民的前四位死因为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系病、心脏病。四位死因占全死因的 70 %以上。农村居民首位死因仍为呼吸系病 ,反映城乡间经济水平的差异。恶性肿瘤死亡城乡首位均为胃癌 ;肺癌上升幅度较大 ;城市肠癌死亡率是农村的 2 .1倍 ;心脏病死因位次不断前移。 [结论 ]控制高血压可以降低脑血管病及心脏病的死亡率 ,吸烟是肺癌最重要的危险因素。
[Objective] To understand the main disease death status of elderly residents in Fujian Province. [Methods] Apply the international disease classification method to code the cause of death data in provinces, classify and statistics. [Results] The top four elderly residents in Fujian Province died of cerebrovascular disease, malignancy, respiratory disease, and heart disease. The four causes of death accounted for more than 70% of all causes of death. The first cause of death of rural residents is still respiratory diseases, reflecting the differences in urban-rural economic levels. The death rate of malignant tumors is the highest in urban and rural areas; the increase in lung cancer is greater; the mortality rate of urban colon cancer is 2.1 times in rural areas; the death rate of heart disease continues to shift. [Conclusion] Controlling hypertension can reduce the mortality of cerebrovascular disease and heart disease. Smoking is the most important risk factor for lung cancer.