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蜚声世界的德国双轨制职业教育,曾以其灵活而求实的培训方式,造就出一支技艺精良、训练有素的劳动大军,为德国经济的腾飞注入强大活力。但是近年来,“双轨制”实施中遇到的种种困难令人对其前景充满忧虑。一方面,由国家和企业提供的培训名额逐年减少,1994年,仅西部地区就取消了10多万个培训名额,削减幅度达16%。另一方面职业培训对青年学生的吸引力日渐减弱,以往,青年人在结束10年义
The world-renowned German dual-track vocational education, with its flexible and realistic training methods, has created a well-skilled and well-trained workforce, injecting vitality into the economic take-off of Germany. However, in recent years, the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the “two-track system” have raised worries about its prospects. On the one hand, the number of training places provided by countries and enterprises has been declining year by year. In 1994, more than 100,000 training places were canceled in the western region alone, a reduction of 16%. On the other hand, vocational training has diminished the attractiveness of young students. In the past, young people ended their 10-year