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对汉语主观量的研究,最早可追溯到熊正辉(1979),“在一部分数量结构后面可以加”子“尾。这个”子“尾不改数量结构的基本意义,但能表现说话人对数量的看法,通常是表示说话人认为这个数量小,不那么重视。”马真(1981)全面考察了现代汉语中能够修饰数量词的副词,并根据副词修饰数量词时表现出来的主观意义,分为“表示够数”(你们八个人恰好一桌)、“言少”(他写得最慢,到现在刚五百字)、“言多”(这小伙子能吃着呢,一顿就四大碗干饭)、“等量”(我
The earliest research on Chinese subjective quantity can be traced back to Xiong Zhenghui (1979), “a part of the number structure can be added with” “tail” .This “sub” tail does not change the basic meaning of quantity structure, but can express The speaker’s view on quantity usually indicates that the speaker considers this quantity to be small and less important. “Ma Zhen (1981) examines in a comprehensive way the subjectives that can be used to modify quantifiers in modern Chinese and modifies the quantifiers according to adverbs The meaning is divided into ”(you eight people just a table), “ less words ”(he wrote the slowest, now just five hundred words), “ words more ”(this guy Can eat it, meal on four bowls of rice), “equal amount ” (me