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目的了解浙江、新疆、山东、贵州、武汉五省(区)市疾病预防控制机构的流感大流行应对能力现状,研究针对性干预措施。方法对五省(区)市的59家疾病预防控制中心进行问卷调查,数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果调查的各级疾控中心均成立了应急处置组织体系,制定了流感大流行应急预案并开展演练和培训;75.00%的省级、55.56%的市级和51.35%的县级疾控中心认为储备的消毒药品不能满足重大突发公共卫生事件的处置需求;省、市级疾控中心均具备流感病毒检测能力,但县级疾控中心仅浙江省有69.57%可以开展检测。结论五省(区)市疾控机构具备了应对流感大流行的基本专业技术能力,但仍存在人才队伍数量不足、应急物资储备机制不完善、监测系统建设东西部发展不均衡、基层流感病毒检测能力薄弱等问题,亟需加强和改进。
Objective To understand the status quo of influenza pandemic preparedness in CDC in five provinces (autonomous regions) of Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Shandong, Guizhou and Wuhan and to study the targeted interventions. Methods Fifty-five CDC centers in five provinces (districts) were surveyed and the data were analyzed for epidemiological analysis. Results The CDC at all levels of the investigation established the emergency response organizational system, formulated the contingency plan for influenza pandemic and conducted drills and trainings. 75.00% provincial level, 55.56% municipal level and 51.35% county level CDC considered The disinfectant reserves can not meet the treatment needs of major public health emergencies. The provincial and municipal CDCs have the capability of testing for influenza viruses, but only 69.57% of Zhejiang CDCs can carry out the tests. Conclusion The CDC institutions in five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) possessed the basic professional and technical abilities to cope with the influenza pandemic. However, there were still a shortage of qualified personnel, inadequate emergency supplies reserve mechanism, unbalanced development of eastern and western monitoring systems, detection of primary influenza virus Weaknesses and other issues urgently need to be strengthened and improved.