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语篇是言语行为的宏观语义单位,为了全面理解语篇或者评价一个语篇的优劣,语篇接受者应在了解语篇表层内容的基础上探索其深层意义,捕捉语篇的思想理念信息,而这一信息必须经过整合语篇全文的语义才能被提炼出来。本文在探讨语篇整合与语篇信息性、连贯性、整体性等范畴的关系基础上,以普京关于克里米亚独立并加入俄罗斯的政治演讲为个案语篇,尝试从小主题、主体核心词、交际语用轴手段入手,对其中的语篇整合过程进行具体分析。
Discourse is a macroscopic semantic unit of speech act. In order to understand the discourse comprehensively or to evaluate the pros and cons of a discourse, the discourse receiver should explore its deep meaning based on the understanding of the content of the discourse surface and capture the discourse’s ideological and philosophical information , And this information must be refined by integrating the semantics of the full text of the discourse. On the basis of discussing the relationship between discourse integration and discourse information, coherence and integrity, Putin used Putin’s political speech about independence of Crimea and joining Russia as a case study. , Communicative pragmatic axis approach to begin with the specific analysis of discourse integration process.