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对外汉语新词语词典面向以汉语作为外语的中高级水平学习者,是外向性、积极型、提高型、共时性、小型的、专门的汉语学习词典,可以满足留学生对于新词语的查询与学习需要。编纂与研究对外汉语新词语词典在方法论上要注意理论与实践相结合,定性与定量相结合,充分利用语料库技术来优化编纂过程,控制词典元语言。对外汉语新词语词典的微观结构包括:词目→拼音→词目翻译→词性→释义→提示信息→例句→相关词语→知识窗。编纂对外汉语新词语词典时,只有充分意识到外国学习者的特点与需求,才能有针对性地优化编纂方法,编纂出适合外国学习者的词典。
The new Chinese-foreign-language dictionary for the foreign learners of middle and high level learners who use Chinese as a foreign language is an extroverted, positive, advanced, synchronic, small-sized and specialized Chinese-learning dictionaries that can meet the query and learning of new words by foreign students need. Compilation and study of new Chinese dictionary of foreign words in the methodology should pay attention to the combination of theory and practice, the combination of qualitative and quantitative, make full use of corpus technology to optimize the process of codification, control the dictionary metalanguage. The microcosmic structure of the new Chinese word dictionary for foreigners includes: Headwords → Pinyin → Headwords → Part of Speech → Paraphrase → Hint → Example → Related Words → Knowledge Window. When compiling a dictionary of new Chinese words for foreigners, only by fully recognizing the characteristics and needs of foreign learners can we systematically optimize the method of compilation and compile a dictionary suitable for foreign learners.