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天生国际化企业近年来受到学术界的关注。Oviatt and Mc Dougall(1994)将天生国际化企业定义为“在成立之初就在多个国家中间寻求和利用资源和销售市场、以获得竞争优势的企业组织”。Knight and Cavusgil(2004)将天生国际化企业定义为成立之初就在国际市场上生产经营的、以技术为导向的小型企业。还有学者从国际化的时间和规模等角度定量的去定义天生国家化企业,如Knight(2004)认为在企业成立
Inborn international enterprises in recent years by the academic community’s attention. Oviatt and Mc Dougall (1994) defined innate internationalization as “an organization of firms that seek and leverage resources and sales markets across multiple nations to gain a competitive advantage” from the very beginning. Knight and Cavusgil (2004) defined innate international companies as technology-oriented small businesses that have been manufactured and operated in international markets since their foundation. There are scholars from the perspective of internationalization of time and scale quantitative definition of innate state-owned enterprises, such as Knight (2004) that the establishment of enterprises