论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨我院2000-2005住院病人死亡的规律及特点。方法采用我院“病案管理数据库”2000-2005年的病案资料,对1133例死亡病案进行统计分析,用SPEL3.1统计软件进行统计学处理。结果1133例死亡病案中,男性病死率2.28%,女性病死率1.54%,(x2=123.33,p<0.001)性别差异有极显著意义,男女之比1.72:1。30-59年龄组占死亡总数的20.21%,60-79年龄组占死亡总数58.25%。结论我院6年间住院病人死亡平均年龄65.36岁,病死率1.93%。比饶懿等报道结果要高的多[1],与许传志等报道基本一致[2]。循环系统疾病是危害中老年健康的第一杀手,占总死亡的33.98%;恶性肿瘤占总死亡的29.48%。
Objective To investigate the regularity and characteristics of deaths of inpatients in our hospital from 2000 to 2005. Methods The data of the medical records of the “Medical Record Management Database” of our hospital from 2000 to 2005 were used to statistically analyze 1133 death cases. Statistical analysis was performed using SPEL 3.1 statistical software. Results Among the 1,133 death cases, the mortality rate was 2.28% for males and 1.54% for females (x2=123.33, p<0.001). The gender difference was extremely significant. The ratio of male to female was 1.72:1. The total number of deaths was 30-59. Of the 20.21%, the 60-79 age group accounted for 58.25% of the total deaths. Conclusion The average age of inpatient deaths in our hospital during the 6 years was 65.36 years old and the mortality rate was 1.93%. The results reported by Bi Rao et al. are much higher [1], and are basically consistent with those reported by Xu Chuanzhi [2]. Circulatory system disease is the first killer of endangering middle-aged and elderly people, accounting for 33.98% of total deaths; malignant tumors account for 29.48% of total deaths.