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目的为了掌握辖区流动儿童的免疫状况,提高流动儿童免疫接种率和免疫服务质量。方法通过对辖区内流动人口集聚的出租屋,农贸市场及周边居住区的流动儿童计划免疫状况进行调查。结果由于流动人口流动性强,经济条件、文化素质、卫生状况和防病意识较差,加上当地卫生资源投入不足、分配不均等原因,流动人口中适龄儿童的免疫接种率明显低于当地常住儿童。结论流动儿童计划免疫管理工作有着它自身的特点,我们在实际工作中不断探索,健全流动儿童管理网络,不断提高流动儿童计划免疫服务质量。
Objective To understand the immune status of migrant children in the area and improve the immunization coverage rate and immune service quality of migrant children. Methods The immunization status of floating children in renting houses, farmers’ markets and surrounding residential areas were analyzed through the floating population in the area. Results Because of the mobility of migrants, poor economic conditions, cultural quality, poor health status and awareness of disease prevention, inadequate investment in local health resources and unequal distribution of income, the immunization rate of school-age children in floating population was significantly lower than that of local residents child. Conclusion The planned immunization management of migrant children has its own characteristics. We constantly explore and improve the management network of migrant children in practice and continuously improve the quality of planned immunization services for migrant children.