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发展中大国后发地区的技术适应能力不是外生的,而是内生于后发区域的适宜技术选择中。如果后发区域所引进的技术与其现有的技术基础、人力资本和物质资本相适应,其技术适应能力就高,就能够较快地实现经济收敛。在拓展的“领先-追随”模型中加入适应能力参数,分析技术多元化基础上的技术适应能力。结果发现,发展中大国区域经济的协调发展决定于两个区域的技术多元化程度、人力资本差距以及后发地区的人力资本和所引进技术的先进水平;后发地区多元技术与区域内人力资本、物质资本、产业结构以及区域经济发展水平适应来促进区域经济的协调发展;但即使在技术多元性和适应性的情况下,后发区域仍无法收敛到发达区域同样的人均产量和工资水平。
The technological resilience of post-development regions in developing countries is not exogenous, but rather an appropriate technological option that is endogenous to later-developing regions. If the technology introduced into the late-coming area adapts to its existing technical foundation, human capital and physical capital, and its technological adaptability is high, it will be able to achieve economic convergence relatively quickly. In the extended “lead-follow ” model, adaptability parameters are added to analyze the technology adaptability based on diversification of technology. The results show that the coordinated development of regional economies in large developing countries depends on the degree of technological diversification, the gap between human resources and the advanced level of human capital and the introduced technologies in the two regions. The multiple technologies in the later regions and the intra-region human capital , Material capital, industrial structure and the level of regional economic development to promote the coordinated development of regional economy. However, even in the case of technological pluralism and adaptability, the post-emergence regions still can not converge to the same per capita output and wage level in the developed regions.